Morning ToiletHair Dressing otherThe Coiffure other

  • Artist: Edgar Degas
  • Creation date: 1890-tallet
  • Object type: Painting

On display: Room 054 The Collection Exhibition - A revolution in painting

About

Though Edgar Degas initially wanted to be a history painter, he transitioned to painting scenes culled from modern life. He was particularly influenced by Édouard Manet, whom he knew well, and he participated in most of the impressionist exhibitions of the 1870s and 1880s. The aura of scandal surrounding these exhibitions was not to his liking, however, and he preferred to be called a realist; moreover, Degas often painted interior scenes, in contrast to the impressionists and their penchant for plein-air painting. One of his primary concerns was depicting movement. His subjects included horse racing, dancers, artists, and female nudes, and he was also a skilled portrait artist. Degas experimented with a variety of media and excelled in the different techniques.

This painting depicts a recurring motif from the artist’s later years: a woman’s morning toilette. The cropped composition and the limited range of colours, here with the warm, reddish hues contrasting with the whites and yellows, are also characteristic of Degas during this period. The same applies to the influence from photography and Japanese prints. The scene is intimate, with the woman sitting on the edge of an unmade bed in what looks like a nightgown, while another woman helps her arrange her long, red hair. The figures are simplified, with erased contours, and the execution seems almost sculptural. The texture is rough, with evident traces of the brushwork. Even though many of his paintings appear to be momentary snapshots, Degas himself contended that his art was far from spontaneous. Everything he painted was informed by his own contemplation and his studies of the great masters.

Text: Marianne Yvenes

From "Highlights. Art from Antiquity to 1945", Nasjonalmuseet 2014, ISBN 978-82-8154-088-0

Artist/producer

Edgar Degas

Visual artist

Born 1834 in Paris, Frankrike, death 1917 in Paris, Frankrike

Work info

Creation date:
1890-tallet
Other titles:
Morgentoalett (NOR)
La coiffure (FRE)
Object type:
Materials and techniques:
Olje på lerret
Material:
Dimensions:
  • Width: 87 cm
  • Height: 82 cm
Keywords:
Classification:
Motif - type:
Inventory no.:
NG.M.01292
Cataloguing level:
Single object
Litteratur:
  • Messel, Nils. Franske forbindelser: Kunst, kapital og konjunkturer i Norge rundt 1. verdenskrig. Oslo: Messel Forlag, 2016. 165, 169, 188–9
  • Nasjonalmuseet : høydepunkter : kunst fra antikken til 1945,. Oslo: Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design, 2014. 101
  • Clausen Pedersen, Line, et al. Degas’ method. Meddelelser fra Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Ny serie. København: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, 2013. 109 (ill.); fig. 59
  • Rabinow, Rebecca A., red. Cézanne to Picasso: Ambroise Vollard, Patron of the Avant-Garde. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006. 159, 346
  • Bomford, David, et al. Art in the making : Degas. London: National Gallery ; distributed by Yale University Press, 2004. 144 (ill.); fig. 156
  • Lubbock, Tom. «In the shadow of a genius!» The Independent Review, 16.12.2003, 2003.
  • Dumas, Ann. Degas and the Italians in Paris. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland, 2003. 71 (ill.); pl. 36
  • Cavalli-Björkman, Görel. «The Reception of Impressionism in Scandinavia and Finland». Redigert av Dumas, Ann, et al. Impressionism: Impressionist Paintings collected by European Museums, utstillingskatalog, 1999. 95
  • Kendall, Richard. Degas : Beyond Impressionism. London: National Gallery Publications, 1996. kat.nr. 40
  • Guillaud, Maurice, red. Degas: Le modelé et l’espace. Paris: Centre culturel du Marais, 1984. 133; fig. 112
  • Willoch, Sigurd. «Edgar Degas i Nasjonalgalleriet». Kunst og kultur 63 (1980): 21–40. 22–4
  • Lassaigne, Jacques, et al. Toute l’œuvre peint de Degas. Classiques de l’art. Paris: Flammarion, 1974. 138 (ill.); kat.nr. 1173; pl. LVIII
  • Østby,  Leif, red. Katalog over utenlandsk malerkunst : med 153 illustrasjoner. Oslo: Nasjonalgalleriet, 1973. 209, kat.nr. 493
  • Russoli, Franco, et al. L’opera completa di Degas. Classici dell’arte. Milano: Rizzoli, 1970. 138; kat.nr. 1173; pl. LVIII
  • Willoch, Sigurd. Nasjonalgalleriets venner: kunst i 50 år. Oslo: Nasjonalgalleriets venner, 1967. 23–4; nr. 16
  • Franske malere: 56 reproduksjoner. Oslo: Nasjonalgalleriet, 1959. 27
  • Mathey, François. Les impressionnistes et leur temps. Paris: Hazan, 1959. 188 (ill.)
  • Lassaigne, Jacques. Catalogue des peintures françaises du musée d’Oslo, 1959. 27
  • Sérullaz, Maurice. Degas : Femmes à leur toilette. Paris: Fernand Hazan, 1958. pl. 8
  • Lemoisne, Paul-André. Degas et son oeuvre : 3. Paris: P. Brame et C.M. de Hauke, 1946. 652; pl. 653; kat.nr. 1127
  • Jamot, Paul. «L’art français en Norvège». La Renaissance 2, nr. 2 (1929): 69–106. 90–1
  • Hoppe, Ragnar. Degas och hans arbeten i nordisk ägo. Stockholm: Föreningen fransk konst, 1922. 67, 70
  • Bernheim-Jeune, et al., red. Catalogue des tableaux, pastels et dessins par Edgar Degas et provenant de son atelier. Paris, 1918. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64557186.texteImage. 54
Inscriptions:
Primary, Stamp, nede høyre: Degas
Acquisition:
Gift from the Friends of the National Gallery 1919
Provenance:
[38] Sold at auction after, Edgar Degas
[25] Sponsor/contributor, Walther Halvorsen
[40] Previous owner, Ambroise Vollard, assumed
[40] Previous owner, Jos Hessel
[40] Previous owner, Walther Halvorsen, assumed certain
Owner and collection:
Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design, The Fine Art Collections
Photo:
Høstland, Børre