Text by Ådne Dyrnesli, editorial team

Kari Nissen Brodtkorb (b. 1942) was not put off when, in the 1960s, her architecture professor declared that architecture was so demanding that “all the young ladies in this room should take the first train home.” Instead, the comment triggered her feminist resolve.

Brodtkorb can look back on a long career, including thirty years of running her own architectural office, from 1985 to 2018. She has built many large and impressive buildings and won awards for both her architecture and her ethical standards.

“Brodtkorb dares to say no and does not give up without a fight,” says Inger Stray Lien, head of the National Association of Norwegian Architects’ “senior” programme. “And she usually wins.”

Brodtkorb recently turned 83, and she celebrated the day in the dance studio. Dance has helped her not only to stand firm in difficult situations, but also to refine the sense of space needed to design spaces that are good to inhabit.

 

“It’s not inspired by a boat, as many people think,” says Brodtkorb.
Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Annar Bjørgli

Bodily movement

We meet Kari Nissen Brodtkorb in the spring sunshine at Stranden, at the outer end of Aker Brygge, which received the Houens Foundation award in 1994.

“The inspiration was not a boat, as many people think,” says the architect, pointing up at the sharp corner that juts out towards the fjord and curves up towards the blue sky.

Built of brick and steel, Stranden contains some 25,000 square metres of cafes, restaurants, offices and apartments. At the top of the building is an edge of curved timber.

“The shape is inspired by an arabesque, a position in ballet,” says Brodtkorb, sweeping one arm behind her and the other forwards and upwards with fluid movements.

As a professor at the Oslo School of Architecture, Brodtkorb taught dance to her students. Not everyone saw the point in it, especially not the boys, she says.

“But several came to me later, after they’d started practicing as architects, and thanked me for it.”

She herself still dances seven hours a week and has no intention of stopping.

“If you don’t have a relationship to physical movement, you can’t create good spaces.”

 

The intuition of the hand

As a student, Brodtkorb’s teacher for free-hand drawing was Håkon Bleken (1929–2025). Prior to that, she hadn’t done much drawing and she found it daunting, but Bleken helped her to embrace it.

“Håkon Bleken was my most important teacher. He was always close by when we stood there holding the charcoal at the easel. He insisted that we were the ones who had to make decisions for ourselves,” she says.

Since then, Brodtkorb has done a lot of drawing. Always with a soft pencil on rough sketch paper. She never went digital and has drawn all her concepts by hand.

“One of my favourite things is a large drawing of an entire floor of Stranden,” she says.

She drew the entire supporting structure on sketch paper, without a ruler. The fact that the structure was already visualised meant they were able to pour the basement elements before the financial crash of the 1980s put the entire project on hold. Without that drawing, the project might never have come to fruition.

“You should never underestimate the intuition of the hand and its investigative power,” Brodtkorb says, with a knowing smile.

Apprenticeship in Italy

As part of her training, Brodtkorb did an apprenticeship as a bricklayer.

“Back then, we had to do six months of on-site apprenticeship,” she says. “It was compulsory, which, sadly, it isn’t any more.”

She considers it important to gain first-hand experience of a construction site and to know how that environment ticks.

“It’s a real pity that architects are no longer familiar with the construction site.”

She herself did apprenticeships on construction sites in Oslo, Essen in Germany, Salzburg in Austria, and Turin in Italy. While she appreciates the experiences she gained, not all of them where positive.

“In Turin I had my first MeToo experience,” she says. “The Italian workers almost crawled after me on the scaffolding.”

She ended up seeking shelter in the office of the Architect who had designed the building.

 

Feminist commitment

But that was by no means the start of her feminist conviction. Brodtkorb says she was born a feminist, but it was that condescending remark by one of her professors that really ignited her commitment to the cause.

“When we started making noise in the 70s, we were very impatient,” she says. “In architecture, women were often assigned the routine tasks and there were few who ran their own offices.”

When she started her own architecture firm, she made a point of hiring women. Back then, provisions for parental leave were not as good as they are today.

“All the girls in my office had children, some of them even had several, yet none of their husbands took leave, not even the ones who were architects in nearby offices!”

While a lot has changed since then, Brodtkorb still feels that society hasn’t progressed as much as it should.

“We’ve taken a few steps in the right direction, but it’s uphill progress.”

 

Invited with her wife

In 1991, Kari Nissen Brodtkorb was the first woman ever to receive the European Award for Steel Structures. Her invitation to the awards ceremony in Denmark stated that she would be welcome to attend together with “her wife”. Evidently, they assumed she was a man.

“I went and put on a dress with a low neckline,” Brodtkorb says with a laugh.

Brodtkorb at the European Award for Steel Structures ceremony in 1991.
Photo: Privat

She believes that being a woman has made things more difficult for her whenever she has chosen to fight for something.

“People didn’t expect a woman to put up resistance,” she says. “I became known as a person who was a bit difficult to work with.”

She describes an episode during the work on Stranden. There was a disagreement about the balconies, which the developer wanted to put on the outside.

“You can only imagine how clunky it would have looked,” snorts Brodtkorb. “So there I was, thrust out into the corridor while eight or nine men sat around discussing how they could get rid of me.”

But Brodtkorb was not so easy to get rid of. The brick that was ordered for the building was already on the table of the agent handling the pre-sales operations.

“Effectively the project started to sell itself,” she says. “When people saw that lovely stone, they realised this was going to be a fabulous building.”

 

Light and strong

It has always been important to Kari Nissen Brodtkorb that a building should relate to its surroundings.

“Every building should communicate with the local setting rather than just sit on its backside blocking the view.”

She considers this essential to create a vibrant city. By using openings in and bridges across courtyards, she lets in light, embraces views and invites movement between her buildings and the adjacent neighbourhood.

Openings in the courtyards let in light and invite movement. Here at Stranden.
Photo: Nina Brodtkorb Spilling

“The individual building is less interesting than the environment it is meant to become part of,” says Brodtkorb. “That’s why I’ve always been attentive to visual and physical lines of connection.”

To achieve buildings that seem light and open, she uses her favourite material: steel. Here as well, she draws a parallel between steel construction and dance.

“Steel is light and strong and immensely expressive compared to the weight of concrete,” she explains.

In Stranden, the steel elements and the brickwork also reference Akers Mekaniske Verksted, a shipyard that was there until 1982.

“Many of my projects are transformation sites that used to house industrial buildings. I like the connection that the materials can articulate.”

Aftenposten, 22 April 1996.

The house she didn’t design

Brodtkorb is not the kind of person to throw in the towel, but on one occasion she did walk away from a project.

On 22 April 1996, Aftenposten carried a report saying that Kari Nissen Brodtkorb Architects “Breaks with Storebrand”.

Her office was responsible for the residential part of the insurance company’s construction project at Filipstad in Oslo, but Brodtkorb felt the contractor was preventing her from doing a high-quality job.

“If you can’t control what you’re doing, you might as well not do it,” she says today.

She told the newspaper that “designing a building of high architectural quality is a complex undertaking. In practice, it has not been possible to reach an understanding about the situation.”

“They wanted things to happen quickly,” she continues. “They didn’t care about detailed drawings, because they just wanted something to be slapped in place.”

In recognition of her opposition, Brodtkorb was awarded the Ondurdis Prize for the building she didn’t design. In the jury’s opinion she was exemplary in showing “that it is possible to say no to projects that go against the life of the city.”

In hindsight, Kari Nissen Brodtkorb says that what pleased her most about the episode was the solidarity shown by other Norwegian architects.

“The contractor was Swedish,” she says. “After I pulled out, other Norwegian architects refused to touch the project. Ultimately, it was a Swedish architect who stepped in and designed something similar.”

 

The city of the future

Norways Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre has set a target of 130,000 new homes by 2030.

When asked what she thinks should be important for architects designing all the necessary buildings, Brodtkorb doesn’t hesitate.

“Dense and low is the recipe for a thriving city, but sadly it’s a recipe that tends to be ignored,” she says.

She is no fan of high-rise buildings, or “box buildings”, as she calls them.

“If you do the math, you could get just as many units by building dense and low, which would give you better spaces in between, with more air and sunlight.”

Brodtkorb also stresses the importance of varied materials, a diversity of detail, and the play of light and shadow.

“You have to pay more attention to the surroundings than to your own masterpiece,” she concludes.

 

Experience the exhibition “Stamina. Kari Nissen Brodtkorb and four predecessors” until 19. October at Nasjonalmuseet.

 

Sources

  • Aftenposten. 22 April 1996. “Bryter med Storebrand”.-
  • Regjeringen.no. 5 February 2025. “The Prime Minister’s statement to the Storting on changes to the government.” https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/statsministerens-redegjorelse-i-stortinget-om-endringer-i-regjeringen/id3086684/