Winter in the Woods

  • Artist: Edvard Munch
  • Creation date: (1899)
  • Object type: Painting

Not on display

About

Landscape was an important genre for Munch. In the years around the turn of the century, he created a number of landscapes with winter motifs from Nordstrand just outside the capital. In the painting Winter we find ourselves gazing into a dark spruce forest illuminated by light reflected from the snow-covered earth. Although there are no people here, we see traces in the snow, where some lonely traveller has passed along the path in the foreground. The mood is heavy with silence and meditative calm.

The picture is sketchily painted. We see how the brush has swept over the snow-covered trees in quick, gentle arcs. In many places the underlying brown cardboard is visible through the thin layer of oil paint. The picture’s fine balance between straight and curved lines, dark and light areas, between flat expanses and perspective effects is typical of Munch’s landscape art. Through the simplification of form and the play of line he draws attention to the picture surface. At the same time, the sloping line of the path, the rapidly diminishing height of the trees and the subtle light effects all establish the forest as a space.

Like many Scandinavian artists around this period, Munch was interested in what was generally referred to as the landscape of the mind. “Nature is not visible only to the eye. It is also the soul’s inner pictures – pictures on the back of the eye,” as Munch himself put it. The artist is rooted in a concrete landscape, while at the same time emphasising the subjective experience of nature’s mystical aspect through his personal use of composition, light, colour and form.

The painting was purchased for the National Gallery in 1901.

Text: Frithjof Bringager

From "Edvard Munch in the National Museum", Nasjonalmuseet 2008, ISBN 978-82-8154-035-54

Artist/producer

Edvard Munch

Visual artist, Painter, Graphic artist, Photographer, Drawing artist

Born 12.12.1863 in Løten, Hedmark, death 23.01.1944 in Oslo

Work info

Creation date:
(1899)
Other titles:
Vinter i skogen (NOR)
Object type:
Materials and techniques:
Olje på papplate
Material:
Dimensions:
  • Width: 90 cm
  • Height: 60.5 cm
Keywords:
Classification:
Motif - type:
Inventory no.:
NG.M.00570
Cataloguing level:
Single object
Litteratur:
  • Hansen, Vibeke Waallann, et al. Edvard Munch i Nasjonalmuseet: en samlet oversikt. Redigert av Ustvedt, Øystein, et al. Oslo: Nasjonalmuseet, 2022. kat.nr. 37.
  • Ford, Thierry, et al. «Munch and optical coherence tomography: unravelling historical and artist applied varnish layers in painting collections». European Physical Journal Plus, 2021. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01758-5. [upaginert]
  • Huusko, Timo, et al. Det magiske nord: finsk og norsk kunst omkring 1900. Oslo: Nasjonalmuseet, 2015. 79, 179, 233; kat.nr. 90.
  • Huusko, Timo. «Naturopplevelse og folketro som kunstnerisk drivkraft», i «Det magiske nord. Finsk og norsk kunst omkring 1900», utstillingskatalog, 2015. 79.
  • Pettersen, Petra. «Munch. Un ‘outsider’ del suo tempo», i «Munch e lo spirito del Nord. Scandinavia nel secondo ottocento», utstillingskatalog, 2010. 111.
  • Woll, Gerd. Edvard Munch: Samlede malerier: B. 2: 1898-1908. Oslo: Cappelen Damm, 2008. kat.nr. 445.
  • Cross, Elizabeth. «Berlin to Ekely: The Last Forty Years», i «Edvard Munch:  The Frieze of Life», utstillingskatalog, 2004. 104.
  • Cross, Elizabeth, red. Edvard Munch: The Frieze of Life. Utstillingskatalog. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 2004. kat.nr. 44.
  • Cross, Elizabeth, et al. «Nordic Light and Landscape», i «Edvard Munch: The Frieze of Life», utstillingskatalog, 2004. 161, 163–4.
  • Fredlund, Björn, red. Edvard Munch: Göteborgs konstmuseum, 28 september 2002 - 6 januari 2003. Utstillingskatalog. Göteborg: Göteborgs konstmuseum, 2002. 72.
  • Larsen, Peter Nørgaard, red. Sjælebilleder. Symbolismen i dansk og europæisk maleri 1870-1910. København: Statens Museum for Kunst, 2000. 289.
  • Monrad, Kasper, red. Luz del Norte / Llum del nord / The light of the morth: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, 30 de marzo - 15 de mayo, 1995. Madrid, København, Barcelona: Ministerio de Cultura, Nordisk ministerråd, Generalitat de Catalunya, 1995. 168.
  • Bjerke, Øivind Storm. Edvard Munch, Harald Sohlberg. Landscapes of the mind. Utstillingskatalog. New York: National Academy of Design, 1995. 42.
  • Nasjonalgalleriet, red. Norske malerier. Katalog. Oslo, 1992. 342.
  • Nasjonalgalleriet, red. Katalog over norsk malerkunst: med 158 illustrasjoner. Oslo, 1968. kat.nr. 1289.
  • Langaard, Ingrid Lindbäck. Edvard Munch. Modningsår. En studie i tidlig ekspresjonisme og symbolisme. Oslo: Gyldendal, 1960. 400.
  • Nasjonalgalleriet, red. Katalog over norsk malerkunst. Oslo, 1950. kat.nr. 1072.
  • Nasjonalgalleriet, red. Norsk malerkunst i Nasjonalgalleriet. Oslo, 1933. kat.nr. 957.
  • Thiis, Jens. Edvard Munch og hans samtid: Slekten, livet og kunsten, geniet. Oslo: Gyldendal, 1933. 274.
  • Nasjonalgalleriet, red. Edvard Munch. Utstillingskatalog. Oslo, 1927. kat.nr. 106.
Part of exhibition:
Det magiske nord. Finsk og norsk kunst rundt 1900 (Hovedtittel/ anvendt/ Norsk), 2015
The Magic North. Finnish and Norwegian Art around 1900, 2015
Nordic Art. The Modern Breakthrough 1860-1920, 2013
Nordic Art. The Modern Breakthrough 1860-1920, 2012 - 2013
Munch e lo spirito del Nord. Scandinavia nel secondo Ottocento, 2010 - 2011
Edvard Munch. The Frieze of Life, 2004 - 2005
Edvard Munch, 2002 - 2003
Exhibition, 2001 - 2002
Sjælebilleder. Symbolismen i dansk og europæisk maleri 1870-1910, 2000 - 2001
Edvard Munch. Dal realismo all’espressionismo, 1999 - 2000
Visions du nord. Lumière du monde, lumière du ciel, 1998
Exhibition, 1996
Luz del Norte / Llum del nord, 1995
Luz del Norte / Llum del nord, 1995
Exhibition, 1995 - 1996
Edvard Munch, 1984
Jubileumsutstilling 1814–1964, 1964
150 Jahre Norwegische Malerei, 1964
Fyns Stiftsmuseums Edvard Munch udstilling, 1955
Ausstellung Edvard Munch, 1955
Kunstforeningens Edvard Munch udstilling, 1955
Ausstellung Edvard Munch, 1954
La biennale di Venezia, 1954
Edvard Munch, 1927
Inscriptions:
Primary, Signature: [Usign.]
Acquisition:
Purchased 1901
Provenance:
[30] Seller to the museum, Edvard Munch
Owner and collection:
Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design, The Fine Art Collections
Photo:
Børre Høstland/Lathion, Jacques