Five things you might not know about “The Scream”

Edvard Munch, “The Scream”, 1893.
Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

iscover hidden aspects and details of Edvard Munch’s iconic painting.

“The Scream” is one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. It has become an icon that features in everything from political posters to horror films. Painted by Edvard Munch 130 years ago, it is also one of very few works of art to have its own emoji.

Here are five things you might not know about the work:

1. There’s a sketch on the back

“On the back of the painting, you find the original sketch for ‘The Scream’,” says Thierry Ford, paintings conservator at the National Museum.

The National Museum’s version of “The Scream” was the first that Munch painted. In addition to a second painted version, there exist two versions in pastel crayons and a lithographic print in black and white.

Edvard Munch, “Sketch for The Scream”, probably 1893.Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

2. It’s painted on cardboard

Munch painted directly on a 3.5mm thick sheet of cardboard using a mixture of tempera paint, casein crayon and, finally, oil paint.

Edvard Munch, “The Scream” (detail), 1893.Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

3. Something is written on the sky

On the red sky is the inscription:

“Can only have been painted by a madman!”

New research has shown that this was written by Munch himself. Read more about the research here.

Edvard Munch, “The Scream” (detail), 1893.Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

4. Munch cut the painting

Running down the right-hand side of the picture is a red border. Munch initially reduced the width of the composition by vertically scoring this area with a knife; however, he subsequently appears to have decided to retain it, painting it red.

Edvard Munch, “The Scream”, 1893. Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

5. There are drops of candle wax

In the lower right corner of The Scream, there are several spatters of candle wax, dating from the time when Munch himself owned the painting.

Edvard Munch, “The Scream” (detail), 1893.Photo: Nasjonalmuseet / Børre Høstland

Find out more

See “The Scream” in the National Museum, or zoom in on it in the online collection.

Maybe you’ll discover something new!

Experience “The Scream” in the National Museum.Photo: Annar Bjørgli / Nasjonalmuseet